How Asia drives Australia's fuels destiny

Asia driving our fuels destiny

A Beijing street choked with cars, an inevitable result of Asia's rapidly growing demand for transport fuels

Asia driving our fuels destiny

Everyone who uses vehicles and machinery laments the rising cost of fuel. Many blame the oil companies or the government, the most visible identities of their hip-pocket pain.

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From the Managing Director

Des King, Caltex Managing Director

As the rapid rise in oil prices has a deeper impact on the lives of people across the world it is clear there can be no quick fix. Today’s record fuel prices are a signal of how much things have changed.

Australian motorists’ anxiety about local petrol prices might at first seem far removed from current social, economic and industrial developments in China and India. But as we discuss in this issue of The Star, today’s global economy means these issues are now directly linked.

The surge in demand in Asia’s two largest economies is not going to ease soon, and with crude oil at over US$130 a barrel – almost double the prices of early last year – it’s clear the age of cheap oil is over.

The current boom in India and China presents a challenge on both the demand and supply sides of the equation. While these countries’ rapidly expanding demand for fuels is increasing regional prices, India’s new low-cost export refineries also have the potential in future to put competitive pressure on Australian refiners which operate in a higher cost environment.

Caltex Chairman Elizabeth Bryan acknowledged the challenge for our company in her address to shareholders at our annual general meeting in April. She said that oil refining and marketing is a very high volume, very low margin business and that we operate in a very competitive market. She pointed out that Caltex is not a producer of crude oil, our main input, and has to pay world prices for it on the open market – putting a lot of pressure on our working capital requirements.

The Australian community, government and industry must work together to ensure the country has a reliable and secure petroleum fuel supply. This will mean the policy debate needs to focus on how Australians can best adjust to the emerging era of higher petroleum and energy costs generally.

Des King